Social Management


Home


the people of Seer


Seer Clients


natural resources management


Seer's Experience in Social Management

Click on project title for description

ADB Pakistan Primary School Quality Improvement Project

Seer consultants work as part of a committed Academy for Education Development Washington team to design school quality improvements commissioned by Asian Development Bank for a nation wide project focused around a recognized advantage in the close involvement of community for equitable access to schools and meaningful primary education.

Return to Top of Page

Facilitating Women's Mobility Project

Seer team assesses rural women's mobility needs and limitations in Lahore District. The stake of women in public transport is higher than that of men, since the latter have other options that are socially and culturally denied to women such as a bicycle or a motorcycle. Women's traveling patterns are different than those of men. Evidence also suggests that just the existence of public transport does not necessarily correlate with high women's mobility. However, the availability of reliable and disciplined transportation improves the mobility of those women who are constrained by social and cultural factors. Seer proposes to use rural transport operations established on branch roads and the vehicular resource at their disposal by granting them long term concessions of operations in the area in return for services that are more responsive to the need of the commuters, particularly women, than they currently are. The assumption is that with substantive participation in a regulatory body, local social control or inclusion of the users will realize the first step towards a potentially disciplined, coordinated and flexible transportation system responding to need at the level of the villages, primarily benefiting women and girls. Benefits at an advanced stage would include better route planning, provision of special buses for educational travel, increased off-peak hour services and catering for less traveled routes.

Return to Top of Page

Lahore Urban Transportation Project

Seer provides social assessment advisory services to the World Bank task manager and the engineering consultants hired by the Lahore Development Authority for the design and feasibility of urban traffic improvement infrastructure sub-projects. The focus of the services is on public consultation, social impact assessment and mitigation measures necessary while designing and constructing fly-over structures underpasses and widening of congested bus lanes. The major issue revolves around criteria for an entitlement framework to adequately compensate people negatively impacted by the project in conformity with Bank guidelines. The challenge is to find consensus and agreement within the municipal and provincial governments for an entitlement framework that meets the bank's operational criteria.

Return to Top of Page

Master Craftsman Training Program at the Staff Training Institute - An Assessment of its Relevance for Industry and Services and the Craftsmen Trained

Seer is asked to assess and evaluate the Master Craftsmen Training Program (MCTP) that was developed under Pak German Technical Cooperation and integrated into the technical training system in Punjab in the 1980s. The objective of the study is to determine the adequacy of the MCTP for employment at shop floor supervisory level. Seer conducts a rapid assessment of 20 former participants of the MCTP, and of 9 industries in which in-depth interviews are carried out with supervisors and HR/management personnel responsible for recruiting and promoting workers on shop floor level. Recommendations are made to adjust the curriculum of the Master Craftsman Training Program to industry's as well as Master Craftsmen's needs.

Return to Top of Page

Operating Principles of Recruitment Agencies in Pakistan and Employment Prospects for Women

Seer carries out a study on the modes of operation of recruitment and employment agencies in major cities in Pakistan; female employment patterns in Lahore; the willingness of enterprises in the Lahore area to employ women; the types of occupation women are mostly sought for and the prerequisites for employment in these occupations; recruitment practices in the different economic sectors; and job search strategies of women. The objective of the study is to determine the sustainability and possible operating principles of an anticipated GTZ job placement and counseling project for women. Employers' interest in and willingness to pay for placement services provided by the job placement center for women (JPC), and women's perceptions regarding the usefulness of the JPC were also assessed. During the survey 16 employment agencies operating in Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi, and 100 establishments across 10 economic sectors in Lahore are visited.

Return to Top of Page

Rural Social Development Program

In this European Social Management Social Management


Home


the people of Seer


Seer Clients


natural resources management


Seer's Experience in Social Management

Click on project title for description

ADB Pakistan Primary School Quality Improvement Project

Seer consultants work as part of a committed Academy for Education Development Washington team to design school quality improvements commissioned by Asian Development Bank for a nation wide project focused around a recognized advantage in the close involvement of community for equitable access to schools and meaningful primary education.

Return to Top of Page

Facilitating Women's Mobility Project

Seer team assesses rural women's mobility needs and limitations in Lahore District. The stake of women in public transport is higher than that of men, since the latter have other options that are socially and culturally denied to women such as a bicycle or a motorcycle. Women's traveling patterns are different than those of men. Evidence also suggests that just the existence of public transport does not necessarily correlate with high women's mobility. However, the availability of reliable and disciplined transportation improves the mobility of those women who are constrained by social and cultural factors. Seer proposes to use rural transport operations established on branch roads and the vehicular resource at their disposal by granting them long term concessions of operations in the area in return for services that are more responsive to the need of the commuters, particularly women, than they currently are. The assumption is that with substantive participation in a regulatory body, local social control or inclusion of the users will realize the first step towards a potentially disciplined, coordinated and flexible transportation system responding to need at the level of the villages, primarily benefiting women and girls. Benefits at an advanced stage would include better route planning, provision of special buses for educational travel, increased off-peak hour services and catering for less traveled routes.

Return to Top of Page

Lahore Urban Transportation Project

Seer provides social assessment advisory services to the World Bank task manager and the engineering consultants hired by the Lahore Development Authority for the design and feasibility of urban traffic improvement infrastructure sub-projects. The focus of the services is on public consultation, social impact assessment and mitigation measures necessary while designing and constructing fly-over structures underpasses and widening of congested bus lanes. The major issue revolves around criteria for an entitlement framework to adequately compensate people negatively impacted by the project in conformity with Bank guidelines. The challenge is to find consensus and agreement within the municipal and provincial governments for an entitlement framework that meets the bank's operational criteria.

Return to Top of Page

Master Craftsman Training Program at the Staff Training Institute - An Assessment of its Relevance for Industry and Services and the Craftsmen Trained

Seer is asked to assess and evaluate the Master Craftsmen Training Program (MCTP) that was developed under Pak German Technical Cooperation and integrated into the technical training system in Punjab in the 1980s. The objective of the study is to determine the adequacy of the MCTP for employment at shop floor supervisory level. Seer conducts a rapid assessment of 20 former participants of the MCTP, and of 9 industries in which in-depth interviews are carried out with supervisors and HR/management personnel responsible for recruiting and promoting workers on shop floor level. Recommendations are made to adjust the curriculum of the Master Craftsman Training Program to industry's as well as Master Craftsmen's needs.

Return to Top of Page

Operating Principles of Recruitment Agencies in Pakistan and Employment Prospects for Women

Seer carries out a study on the modes of operation of recruitment and employment agencies in major cities in Pakistan; female employment patterns in Lahore; the willingness of enterprises in the Lahore area to employ women; the types of occupation women are mostly sought for and the prerequisites for employment in these occupations; recruitment practices in the different economic sectors; and job search strategies of women. The objective of the study is to determine the sustainability and possible operating principles of an anticipated GTZ job placement and counseling project for women. Employers' interest in and willingness to pay for placement services provided by the job placement center for women (JPC), and women's perceptions regarding the usefulness of the JPC were also assessed. During the survey 16 employment agencies operating in Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi, and 100 establishments across 10 economic sectors in Lahore are visited.

Return to Top of Page

Rural Social Development Program

In this European Community project Seer along with their European partners are commissioned to strengthen and enlarge the capacity of seven nationally operative NGO Support Organizations to work with grass root Community Based Organizations to improve the access of most deprived rural and peri-urban populations to basic social services. These NGOs include Aurat Foundation, Trust for Voluntary Organizations, Strengthening Participatory Organizations, South Asia Partnership, Shirkatgah, Association for the Development of Human Resources, and the National Trust for Population Welfare. Arcadis and Seer personnel have responsibility for program coordination, monitoring & evaluation, provision of short-term technical expertise in basic education, primary health and population welfare and management of in-country and foreign training during this five-year project.

Return to Top of Page

Sindh Urban Environment & Sanitation Project

Seer sociologist participates in the Loan Fact Finding Mission and socio-economic impact study of the Project and conducts a rapid assessment of urban communities, industrial establishments of Korangi Town who generate the sewage and the farm villages on the urban fringe along the river Malir that use it. A detailed over view of the dynamics of the project area and strategies to involve the residents and the industry in the proposed project activities as well as mitigation measures for the farming communities that are to be negatively impacted is provided.

Return to Top of Page

Urban and Industrial Environment Project, NWFP

Seer is contracted by GTZ to provide the head of mission and institution specialist for the Project Progress Review. Seer staff assesses the individual project components, in motor vehicle emission control, pollution abatement measures in specific industrial processes, solid and toxic waste management for their structure forming effects. Institutional measures are recommended for strengthening project driven environmental gains within the NWFP Environment Protection Agency, motor vehicle control and traffic authorities, Peshawar Metropolitan Corporation, neighborhood communities, and brick kilns in the environs of Peshawar city.

Return to Top of Page **********

Punjab Middle Schooling Project

Seer and the Academy for Educational Development, Washington, are the local partners for implementing the Elementary Education Management Program of the World Bank -funded Punjab Middle Schooling project at the Department of Education. The program includes components in urban school management, private school promotion, monitoring and evaluation, school mapping, organizational and management restructuring, strengthening the policy making process, and in fellowship and training. In addition to coordination, logistics, fellowship and training support, Seer is providing 84 man months of TA in management and supervision, budgets and accounts, private school program development, monitoring and evaluation, NGO involvement, and policy making.

Return to Top of Page

Task Force on Education Reform

Under the Punjab Middle Schooling Project, Seer is providing staffing, facilities, and program support to the Government of Punjab Task Force on Education Reform. This effort is unique in that the department itself has constituted the Task Force with both departmental officials and outside consultants as members. Nine component tasks are underway which include decentralization, community participation, and career structure. Stakeholders are being involved in the process of developing action plans for the reform and restructuring of elementary education service delivery in Punjab.

Return to Top of Page

School Construction Management Support

Under the Punjab Middle Schooling Project, over three thousand schools are to be constructed over a period of five years. Seer provides program management support to the Project Director for this civil works component . Efforts are made to institutionalize the involvement of the private sector through construction management firms.

Return to Top of Page

ADB Second Primary Education for Girls Project

Seer and the Academy for Educational Development, Washington, were recruited as local partners by the Asian Development Bank to design the Second Primary Education for Girls project. The project preparation team worked closely with the federal and provincial education planners and implementers. The team evaluated the First Primary Education for Girls project and highlighted lessons learned, through rapid appraisals of girls primary schools and communities in all the provinces. The team designed a project to increase the access and participation of rural girls by involving local communities in decisions about siting, construction, staffing, and monitoring of community model schools. Other components designed to improve the quality of primary education for girls include measures to support quality improvement capability for each province establishing clusters of model schools to act as experimental sites for testing of quality innovations, and equipping Teacher Resource Rooms in strategically placed model school to serve as outreach in-service training centers for rural female teachers.

Return to Top of Page

Network Development and Monitoring and Evaluation in the New Trades

GTZ has a contract with Seer that aims to establish lasting linkages with industry, the end-users of industrial electronic training being imparted at the Punjab Government Technical Training Center in Lahore. The execution of this contract is based on a strategy of developing a network among ex-trainees working in diverse establishments and between these trainees and the instructors of industrial electronics at the Training Center and supervisory and floor level professionals in the industry. Seer staff monitors ex-trainees through tracer studies with the aim of enhancing the knowledge base of the interactional, organizational and institutional structures and processes in the electronics industry and vocation for use as an action-oriented management tool.

Return to Top of Page

Internship Structuring and Monitoring & Evaluation in Technical Training for Women

Seer is assisting the Technical Training Center for Women of the Punjab Government to develop a structured internship program for its trainees in the secretarial, architectural drafting, commercial art, and computer electronics trades. The internship program development efforts are focused on establishing mutually beneficial partnerships with industrial and service organizations, architectural firms, advertising agencies, and computer dealers. Procedures and guidelines for internship placements and monitoring the on the job training with feedback from the supervisory and managerial personnel on performance of the trainee and skill requirements of their organizations are being developed in close collaboration with the instructors of the various trades of the training center. Seer is developing a monitoring and evaluation system for the center which keeps in consideration the special circumstances of women in Pakistani society and culture. Seer staff are also carrying out in-depth case studies of a sample of girls that traces them after qualifying from the center to the job environment and their familial lives and concerns.

Seer has also appraised the relevance of the bookkeeping specialization at the center. After consulting employers, accountants, the trainees and instructors, and after assessing the market demands and other mechanisms for training in accounts, the appraisal recommended a discontinuation of the bookkeeping specialization.

Return to Top of Page

Apprenticeship Training Advisory Services

Seer was contracted by the Pak-German Apprenticeship Training Project at the Punjab Labor Department, Directorate of Manpower and Training, to participate in an external evaluation of the activities of the project. Among other aspects, the evaluation -- a requirement of the German international technical assistance program -- was to assess the performance and concept of the project, characterize current apprenticeship training management, and help determine the changes necessary to move in the direction of a self-driven market-oriented program. Seer proposed steps to actively involve the industrial sector in a vibrant apprenticeship training program and highlighted the potential role of the National and Provincial Training Boards to nurture such a program in the wake of the anticipated changes in the 1962 Apprenticeship Ordinance.

Return to Top of Page

Non-traditional Trade Training for Women -- Labor Demand Study

Seer, as local experts, supported INBAS of Germany in conducting a labor demand study for non-traditional trade training being imparted to women under a Pak-German project implemented by the Government of the Punjab, Directorate of Manpower and GTZ. During the field study, statistical data regarding the labor market were collected and analyzed, and a sample of 54 companies and a number of relevant organizations were contacted. A set of recommendations were made regarding transition from training to employment for implementation by the Technical Training Center for Women.

Return to Top of Page

Non-governmental Employment Exchanges and Career Counseling for Women

Women, particularly from the lower middle class, who want to acquire a technical education and earn a livelihood, have greatly felt the need for guidance in the choice of trade and help in seeking an appropriate job for which agencies in the public sector barely exist. Seer was contracted to participate in the feasibility study and the design of a proposed GTZ project to initiate and promote employment exchange and career counseling services in the private sector. While designing the project, participation was sought from a large number of women pursuing technical training, technical education managers, public agencies, and a host of NGOs and private sector organizations including the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Return to Top of Page

Pakistan Primary Education: State Delivery Structure and Foreign Assistance

Seer was commissioned by the Japan International Cooperation Agency to provide an overview of Pakistan's state service delivery structure in primary education, which could provide a background for programming Japanese assistance to the sector. A two member Seer team prepared a descriptive and analytical overview of the organizational structure at the federal and provincial levels, and of the special focus programs in operation country wide. A review of stated government policy in primary education and the operational process was also conducted. The report included a summary assessment and analysis of the input, as well as the experience and policy in primary education of the major donors in Pakistan.

Return to Top of Page

In-depth Study on Evaluation & Monitoring Practices of Dutch-aided Projects in Pakistan

To assess project evaluation and project monitoring as practiced in Netherlands Bilateral Development Cooperation, the Directorate General for International Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, conducted a study of the projects in three countries: Egypt, Burkina Faso and Pakistan. Seer was contracted to participate in the Pakistan field study, which reviewed the Animal Husbandry Training Project, the Human Resource Development Project, the Pak-Holland Metal Project, the Quetta Sewerage and Sanitation Project, the Matric Education Project and the PATA Integrated Agriculture and Groundwater Development Project. The study provided a detailed assessment of the preparation and implementation of evaluations and the use of evaluation results. The extent of monitoring in the various projects and its role in project management, as well as the perceptions and views of those involved in evaluation and monitoring -- the project officers, counterparts, and the project staff -- was highlighted. Recommendations included guidelines for organizational aspects of M&E, appropriate indicator development, and role delineation and responsibility.

Return to Top of Page

Pakistan Primary Health Care: State Delivery Structure and Foreign Assistance

Seer was contracted to prepare a detailed overview of the components of the primary health care system in Pakistan to support and enhance the relevance and effectiveness of the assistance of the Japanese government in the sector. A two member Seer team provided an analytical description of the organizational structure and process within the state delivery system and of the various special focus programs run by the federal government. Their report included the type of input provided by the donors to the sector, and a useful summary of some clear lessons, findings and recommendations from past experience.

Return to Top of Page

Sector Review -- Pakistan Population Welfare Program

Seer was commissioned by the Japan International Cooperation Agency to carry out a sector review of Pakistan's Population Welfare Program, implemented by the four provincial governments of Punjab, Balochistan, NWFP and Sindh. A Seer team met with officials of the federal population ministry and provincial departments, visited service delivery outlets, rural family welfare centers and reproductive health service centers in hospitals, and reviewed the training programs of the population training institutes and the research programs of the national institutes of fertility control, population studies and reproductive physiology. Seer assessed the capacity and needs of the central contraceptive supply system, including the social marketing mechanism, and discussed the operations and problems of NGOs providing service in the sector. The review identified issues that concern religious-cultural, policy, and administrative organizational aspects that will need to be addressed with long-term and gradual measures. It also identified issues that relate to recommended changes in the management and organization for immediate improvement of the existing family planning services and information program.

Return to Top of Page

Toward a National Environment Training, Research and Information System

On the basis of a situational analysis of the institutional arrangements for research, training and information dissemination in the environment sector, a review of related elements of the National Conservation Strategy and its action agenda, and an assessment of the capacity of government institutions involved in environmental protection, Seer was asked by the Japan International Cooperation Agency to develop a concept for moving towards a National Environment Training, Research and Information System for Pakistan. Seer staff carried out the above analysis and, keeping in view the modalities of JICA's grant aid system and the strategies and policies of other relevant donors for funding in the environment sector, Seer proposed a program to leverage existing research and training institutes into a network instead of investing in the establishment and development of a single center.

Return to Top of Page

Girl Child Project -- Final Evaluation and Impact Assessment

The objective of this UNICEF project, implemented by the Family Planning Association of Pakistan, was to create awareness about the situation of girl children, to promote their well-being and the provision of equal opportunities in the fields of health and education as a basic human right, and to develop guidelines for the government to plan action for girls. Seer's evaluation and impact survey team met program officials at the headquarters and in the regions. They visited five urban communities and five remote rural communities in each of the four provinces -- a total of ten sites -- where they conducted impact assessment surveys on a sample of 360 participating girls and 180 families through a structured interview schedule and rapid appraisals for impact assessment on the community level.

Return to Top of Page

NWFP Primary Health Care

As part of its programming support to Japan International Cooperation Agency, Pakistan Office, Seer developed a background paper to enable a review of NWFP's request for assistance in the health sector. This study provided an overview of the provincial service delivery structure, and an understanding of the province's development plans for improvement and expansion of primary health. The main Seer recommendation was that, for assistance to be meaningful, it must provide a basis for integrated policy formulation in health, identify the scope for and assist with the rationalization and reorganization of existing facilities, and facilitate the planning and implementation of the social action program.

Return to Top of Page

Paramedics within the Health Care System of Pakistan

The Japanese government has supported training of medical technicians and nurses by building and equipping two national level colleges. Japan International Cooperation Agency, which has a continuing interest in paramedical training in Pakistan, commissioned Seer to analyze the pre- and in-service training set up for the paramedical staff, the testing and equivalence with general education, the career structure of paramedics within the state health service system, and opportunities in the private sector. Seer highlighted the issues and provided recommendations for improvements in the service structure and training.

Return to Top of Page

Social Action Program -- Staff Appraisal Support

In preparation for the staff mission to appraise bank and multi-donor assistance to the Government of Pakistan's Social Action Program, the World Bank contracted Seer to prepare a comprehensive inventory of all ongoing and future foreign assisted projects in primary education, primary health, population welfare, and rural water supply and sanitation. Seer visited officials of all relevant ministries, bilateral and multi-lateral agencies, and reviewed the entire range of project documentation on proposed and ongoing projects for a range of factors. Information collected on each project included: financing plan by source of funding, project goal, purpose, input components, specific outputs at project closure, and intended beneficiaries. Seer staff reviewed project and loan agreements for conditions which were then specified for each project summary to be included in the inventory. Project officers of multi-lateral and bilateral agencies were interviewed for current status, implementation bottlenecks and special problems.

Return to Top of Page